• Despite the central role of

  2022-07-16

  

  Despite the central role of mitochondria in oxidative metabolism, it remains unclear whether mitochondria play a central role in ferroptosis. Supporting this possibility, ferroptosis is associated with dramatic morphological changes of mitochondria, including mitochondrial fragmentation and cristae

• Introduction Protein tyrosine phosphorylation plays key role

  2022-07-15

  

  Introduction Protein-tyrosine phosphorylation plays key roles in a variety of intracellular signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, gene expression, cell adhesion, and metabolic changes [1]. While receptor-type tyrosine kinases localize to the plasma membrane, most of no

• Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho family

  2022-07-15

  

  Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho-family GTPases are able to signal directly to focal adhesions, it is also becoming increasingly clear that they can achieve this indirectly, through their influence on the extracellular matrix to which the integrins bind. Cdc42 and RhoA have long been kn

• Ironically another series of studies examining the role of

  2022-07-14

  

  Ironically, another series of studies examining the role of EAATs in CNS injury and disease suggest that under some pathological conditions, the operation of the EAATs is not protective, but actually contributes to the excitotoxic process (Rossi et al., 2000). The transporters do so by serving as t

• In prostate cancer PCa glucose metabolism plays a major

  2022-07-14

  

  In prostate cancer (PCa), glucose metabolism plays a major role in progression [14]. Androgens can activate the metabolic regulator AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), promoting oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) [15]. Besides, androgens increase GLUT1 [16], which overproduction has been described in the m

• Human GS is a multi subunit complex consisting

  2022-07-14

  

  Human GS is a multi-subunit complex consisting of four components: presenilin 1 (PS1), presenilin enhancer 2 (PEN-2), anterior pharynx-defective 1A (APH-1A) and nicastrin (NCT) (Fig. 1a) [5,6]. PS1 comprise nine transmembrane helices (TM 1–9) and contains the catalytic aspartate residues in its TM6

• BAN ORL 24 Single cell reverse transcriptase PCR on

  2022-07-14

  

  Single-cell reverse transcriptase-PCR on A. mellifera antennal lobe (AL) cells showed the expression of RDL as well as another GABA receptor like subunit, LCCH3 (Dupuis et al., 2010). Based on whole cell patch-clamp electrophysiology it was concluded that the predominant GABA receptors in AL cells a

• Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Natural Scien

  2022-07-14

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21602254, 81603194), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu province, China (BK20160767) and National Found for Fostering Talents of Basic Science (NFFTBS, J1310032). Introduction Glucocorticoids (GC) pl

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Prenyltransferase

  2022-07-14

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Prenyltransferase catalyzes the head-to-tail condensation between isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP, 1) and an allylic prenyl diphosphate to produce several prenyl diphosphates, which are then converted into steroids, carotenoids, prenyl side-chains of quinones, and pre

• Last we demonstrate that the role

  2022-07-14

  

  Last, we demonstrate that the role of EZH2 as a transcriptional activator, with AR being a key target, coexists with its conventional catalytic role in gene repression and plays important oncogenic functions in AR-driven PCa (Figure 7F). Enzymatic EZH2 inhibitors such as EPZ and GSK126, although eff

• Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank members of t

  2022-07-14

  

  Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank members of the Department of Discovery Synthesis (DDS) and Biocon-Bristol Myers Squibb Research Center (BBRC) for scaling up key intermediates, analytical team for analytical experiments, lead profiling group for evaluating compounds in an in vitro AD

• Three main mechanisms have been

  2022-07-13

  

  Three main mechanisms have been proposed for the secretion of active forms of hedgehog ligands: first, construction of a multimeric molecule with lipid moieties placed on the inside, making a soluble Hh protein which can diffuse from the membrane; second, function of dispatched proteins through pack

• br Introduction Sister chromatid cohesion

  2022-07-13

  

  Introduction Sister-chromatid cohesion is established during DNA replication by a ring-shaped cohesin complex consisting of the core subunits Smc1, Smc3, Scc1, and SA1 or SA2, which recruit regulatory subunits Pds5 (Pds5A/B in vertebrates), Wapl, and Sororin to regulate the association of cohesin

• The finding that GPR acts as a

  2022-07-13

  

  The finding that GPR35 acts as a receptor for 2-acyl LPA is noteworthy, because P2Y5, which has homology with GPR35 (29%), has recently been shown to act as a receptor for 2-acyl LPA [14]. LPA3 is also a specific receptor for 2-acyl LPA [15]. It is also worth noting that GPR55, which has homology wi

• GnRH receptor GnRH R levels are elevated in decidualized

  2022-07-13

  

  GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) levels are elevated in decidualized stromal cells, suggesting a function for the GnRH–GnRH-R pathway in the early implantation events. Both GnRH and GnRH-R have been shown to be present in preimplantation embryos and the fallopian tubes at both mRNA and protein levels (). Two

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