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On the basis of the foregoing set of
2021-12-23

On the basis of the foregoing set of considerations, L1 could exert three possible actions on sGC determining its deactivation, schematically depicted in Fig. 6: i) oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+; ii) coordination to sGC, conjecturably, via the pyridyl nitrogen of the canthin-6-one; iii) coordinating and
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It is possible that maternal separation induced USV
2021-12-23

It is possible that maternal separation-induced USV in neonatal rodents is not a good model of adult anxiety for examining GlyT1 inhibitors, if the expression levels of GlyT1, GlyA, and GlyB markedly differ between pups and adults. However, several reports provide evidence that this is not the case.
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Crystal structure of CD LEL have revealed the head
2021-12-23

Crystal structure of CD81-LEL have revealed the head sub-domain to be implicated in binding to HCV (Kitadokoro et al., 2001). In a study using African green monkey CD81, T163A, F186 L, E188K and D196E mutations disrupted HCV E2 binding (Higginbottom et al., 2000). In our docking studies, T163 and D1
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As a part of our continuing efforts towards discovery
2021-12-23

As a part of our continuing efforts towards discovery of new class of compounds against different therapeutic areas and based on the literature reports, we designed a dual pharmacophore which possess a long aliphatic chain of free fatty acids and a phenyl propanoid part of known GPR40 agonists. Here
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In mammals a major physiological role of the GHSR
2021-12-23

In mammals, a major physiological role of the GHSR gene appears to be in regulating food intake and energy homeostasis by partaking in the neuronal mechanisms involving neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein (Nakazato et al., 2001, Chen et al., 2017). In our study, determination of the abundance
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br Acknowledgements We thank the following individuals
2021-12-23

Acknowledgements We thank the following individuals for notable contributions to this work: Dr. Ruth Wood, Dr. Alan Watts, Dr. Casey Donovan, Andrea Suarez, Emily Nakamoto, Allison Apfel, April Banayan, and Jonathan Cheung. This study was supported by the National Institute of Health grants, DK10
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In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via
2021-12-22

In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and the related costamere structures, and excessive stress can cause cardiac hypertrophy. Cardoso et al. (2016) report a comprehensive study that demonstrates the link between stress-induced FAK activation and a FAK-mediated initiation of a trans
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Our biological data also showed
2021-12-22

Our biological data also showed that, in presence of LEDGF/p75, R or S of glycerol T instead of T4, T8 or T12 loop in the T30695-GQ differently affected the integration activity of the enzyme (Table 2), whereas the position but not the chirality of glycerol T affected the inhibitory efficiency of T3
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sphingosine Previous reports have implicated the guanylin GC
2021-12-22

Previous reports have implicated the guanylin/GC-C signalling system as being important in osmoregulation in fish, especially in euryhaline species such as the eel which migrate between freshwater (FW) and seawater (SW) environments at different stages of their life cycle (Comrie et al., 2001a, Comr
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Our aim was to gain insight into
2021-12-22

Our aim was to gain insight into mechanisms that underlie the contribution of thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) to progression of CKD. TSP1 is the most-studied member of the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins. Previous studies have demonstrated that pharmacological suppression or genetic depletio
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GPR and TRPV co localized in
2021-12-22

GPR35 and TRPV1 co-localized in small- and medium-diameter DRG neurons. Nociceptive (Aδ- and C-fiber) neurons expressing TRPV1 mediate hyperalgesia, neurogenic inflammation, and neuropathic pain [12]. The cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) dependent modifications of TRPV1 currents have been demonstrated in
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Up to now many UDG assays have been reported
2021-12-22

Up to now, many UDG assays have been reported based on the design of dU-containing substrate DNA, which can be roughly divided into two categories according to the sensing mechanisms. One type of UDG assays are simply based on the physical or chemical property changes of the substrate accompanied wi
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nitric oxide synthase inhibitors To maintain low Glu concent
2021-12-22

To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino nitric oxide synthase inhibitors is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisyna
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The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range
2021-12-22

The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the production of endocannabinoid as a retrograde messenger [9], to regulation of ion channels [10], [11], to inhibitory effects on immune Pyroxamide [12], [13], [14]. Many different kinase signaling pathways have been implicated in the rapid actions
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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br
2021-12-22

Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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