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Overall the DDR kinase domain
2020-10-20
Overall, the DDR1 kinase domain has a typical kinase domain structure and adequate sequence and/or structure similarity with other kinase domains, as shown in Fig. 2, which allow homology modeling of the active and inactive conformations. In addition to conformational changes to the activation loop
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p is a tumor suppressor gene that inhibits cyclin
2020-10-20
p16 is a tumor-suppressor gene that inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 activities and arrests the IOX4 in the G1 phase. Aberrant methylation and mutation of p16/MTS1 in OSCC of patients was found in our previous study. Moreover, the frequency of hypermethylation of p16 from the present study w
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Our results implicate a critical role for
2020-10-20
Our results implicate a critical role for CXCR-1 in promoting the migration of colonic tumor cells. Expression of this receptor, but not CXCR-2, increased significantly because of the EMT (Fig. 3). Moreover, although Clone A RN486 receptor express comparable levels of both IL-8 receptors, only CXCR
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Introduction Since the recognition of AIDS in more than thir
2020-10-20
Introduction Since the recognition of AIDS in 1981 more than thirty-five years ago, nearly 70 million individuals have been infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) and roughly half have died (http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2016/AIDS-by-the-numbers). Although the introd
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It is now well accepted that increased
2020-10-20
It is now well accepted that increased local estrogen levels are associated with both the onset and growth of breast cancer. Tissue concentrations of estradiol (E2) in breast cancer are 10 times higher than that found in plasma [12]. Breast cancer tissues also contain increased activity and expressi
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Sodium ascorbate receptor Further modifications on the posit
2020-10-20
Further modifications on the 8-position of compound led to compound 4 (8-pCPT-2′--Me-cAMP, a.k.a. 007, ), which is a potent (half-maximal activation of EPAC1 at 2.2µM) and selective (about 100-fold EPAC/PKA selectivity) EPAC agonist. Since the discovery of compound , it has been widely used as a po
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2020-10-20
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The glycyl endopeptidase from papaya latex was partitioned using aqueous two-phase (10%PEG 6000–10% (NH4)2SO4) in combination with ammonium sulphate precipitation (40–60% saturation). The partially purified glycyl endopeptidase showed
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A cocktail approach can detect
2020-10-20
A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,
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br Methods br Results br Discussion With this study
2020-10-20
Methods Results Discussion With this study, we provided evidence that acriflavine can interfere with EMT and UPR, two well-described pathways associated with cancer aggressiveness. And, because drug resistance is also clearly associated with the mesenchymal state [36], blocking of the epith
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Based on the deduced amino acid sequence of the catalytic
2020-10-20
Based on the deduced amino PIK-75 receptor sequence of the catalytic subunit of rG3DH, we could find sequence features that are highly conserved in FAD-harboring dehydrogenase, which include FAD binding motif and sequential cysteine residues in Cysteine-rich region. Several dehydrogenases share simi
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Published results have revealed relationships
2020-10-19
Published results have revealed relationships between serine 81 in AR and some CDKs, especially CDKs 1, 5 and 9 [12], [13], [14], [15], [16]. These results are often supported by pharmacological inhibition of a certain CDK. An effect of CDK1 inhibition on suppression of S81-phosphorylation was previ
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Fear like behaviors are produced by intracerebroventricular
2020-10-19
Fear-like behaviors are produced by intracerebroventricular CRF administration (Meloni et al., 2006, Radulovic et al., 1999), as well its administration into specific Panobinostat areas such as the amygdala (Daniels et al., 2004, Donatti and Leite-Panissi, 2011), the periaqueductal gray matter (Mar
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Introduction The COMT gene is located on chromosomal band
2020-10-19
Introduction The COMT gene is located on chromosomal band 22q11.2, extends over 28 kb, contains six exons, and encodes for catechol-O-methyl-transferase (Weinshilboum and Raymond, 1977; Grossman et al., 1992; Lundström et al., 1995; Bearden et al., 2005). This enzyme plays a major role in regulatio
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br Methods br Results IAA abrogated
2020-10-19
Methods Results IAA-94 abrogated the protective effects of IPC as it increased myocardial infarction (MI) due to IR injury in vitro (Diaz et al., 1999), and also prevented cyclosporine A mediated cardioprotection (Diaz et al., 2013). Moreover, IAA-94-sensitive currents were observed in cardiac
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Introduction PGE is a major mediator present at sites of
2020-10-19
Introduction PGE2 is a major mediator present at sites of inflammation [1]. It is well established that PGE2 contributes to the localized and systemic symptoms of inflammation. A key study by Portanova et al. [2] demonstrated that anti-PGE2 diacerein were able to reverse the swelling and pain in l
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